Critical thinking is a term used to describe learning, thought, and analysis that goes beyond memorising and recalling information and facts. Critical thinking is an umbrella term that may be applied to many different forms of learning acquisition or a wide variety of thought processes. In its most basic expression, critical thinking occurs when students are analyzing, evaluating, interpreting, or synthesizing information and applying creative thought to form an argument, solve a problem, or reach a conclusion.

Critical thinking entails many kinds of intellectual skills, including the following representative examples

• creating strong, convincing arguments, assessing and responding to counter-arguments
• examining ideas or circumstances from several angles, notably those influenced by different cultures
• challenging data and presumptions to draw new conclusions
• generating creative solutions to issues, especially those that are unexpected or complex
• creating and expressing incisive, meaningful questions
• Finding themes or patterns, and drawing connections between disparate subjects in an abstract way

The Importance Of Critical Thinking

1. Encourages Originality:-By engaging in critical thinking, we enable ourselves to solve issues as well as provide fresh, original solutions. We can evaluate these concepts and make the necessary adjustments.

2. Universality of Critical Thinking:-The cognitive talent of critical thinking is domain-general i.e This implies that these talents will always be useful and helpful to your success, regardless of the direction or job you choose. No particular field is addressed by them.

3. Requires Self-Reflection:- A meaningful life without the ability to think critically is worthless. To critically evaluate ourselves and support our beliefs, we require this ability (self-reflection). We have the resources we need to analyze ourselves critically thanks to critical thinking.

4. Improves problem-solving abilities:-Problem-solving is often natural for people with critical thinking abilities.
Critical thinkers’ improved problem-solving abilities help them at work and in tackling the world’s most pressing issues. They can genuinely alter the world, much as Einstein did.

5. Increases curiosity:- Critical thinkers typically have a diverse range of interests and are perpetually inquiring about all aspects of life. Never accepting anything at face value, critical thinking involves asking why, what, who, where, when, and any other questions that can help one make sense of a situation or notion.